下面是小编为大家整理的2023中考英语时事热点话题专练,64,两会“芯”提案，智造高质量国产芯片（含解析）,供大家参考。
64 两会“芯”提案，智造中国芯，铸就强国梦 2022 年中考英语时文热点话题题型专练
背景事件：两会中的“芯”提案（摘录）
2022-03-04 20:01·芯东西
芯东西 3 月 4 日报道，今天，一年一度的全国两会正式开幕，集成电路作为 5G、人工智能、自动驾驶等新技术的基石，对于电子、汽车等产业有着关键性的作用，集成电路也成为了两会代表建言中的热词。
“星光中国芯工程”总指挥邓中翰院士、上汽集团董事长陈虹、广汽集团董事长曾庆洪等专家和企业家都作为两会代表提出了有关集成电路以及相关产业的建言。
片 一、政协委员建言：集成电路政策、企业风险保障、芯片 IP 均有涉及 据报道，“星光中国芯工程”总指挥邓中翰院士、中央党校（国家行政学院）马克思主义学院院长张占斌、原中国保监会副主席周延礼、网易公司首席执行官丁磊等全国政协委员都提出了集成电路相关的两会建言。
这些政协委员的建议包括扩大国家集成电路产业投资基金规模、提高更有力度的政策措施、增强基础设施综合保障能力、提高科技企业的风险保障和建立全国 IP 平台等。
二、人大代表建言：汽车芯片成重点，民营企业要参与化合物半导体产业 全国人大代表方面， 致公党上海市委专职副主委邵志清、上汽集团董事长陈虹、广汽集团董事长曾庆洪、海特集团董事长李飚、小康集团创始人张兴海、长城汽车总裁王凤英等都提出了集成电路产业相关建议。
其中，汽车芯片多次出现，陈虹、曾庆洪、张兴海、王凤英等全国人大代表都提出了自己的建议，包括建立车规级芯片标准和评价体系、建立汽车芯片主管部门和优先解决短缺问题等。
结语：“ 集成电路” 成两会热词 在全球缺芯的当下，集成电路产业正成为全球电子、汽车等产业关注的焦点。近日欧、美、日、韩等发达国家都推出了相关的芯片政策，保障自身集成电路供应安全。
本次两会代表纷纷提出集成电路产业相关建言，也体现了社会各界对于集成电路的关注，随着相关政策的落实以及国产芯片厂商的壮大，中国集成电路产业将迎来新的发展。
一、完形填空
One day, I cooked with my friend Sarah in the kitchen. Sarah helped me cut(切)
1
. Suddenly, she cut her finger. I went to her
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. But
3
my surprise, I saw computer chips(芯片) in her finger. "Now you know
4
secret. I have to kill you. Sorry! "Sarah said and
5
the knife." No, please. Aren"t we good
6
?" I shouted. Suddenly, Sarah fainted(晕倒).
I sent Sarah to the
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in a hurry. But the doctor said, "I"m afraid we can"t help her. Why don"t you
8
the robot center for help?" I hurried to the
9
center.
10
days later, Sarah felt well. She asked me, "Why did you save me even after I tried to
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you?" "
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you are my friend. Can you tell me where you are
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?" "I"m from another planet(星球). It"s far from here. Thank
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, my friend, Now I see how friendly people on the earth are," Two days later, Sarah left. Since then, I"ve never seen her. I
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her, and I"m sure she misses me, too. 1．A．cards B．pens C．vegetables D．trees 2．A．quietly B．slowly C．happily D．quickly 3．A．to B．at C．in D．on 4．A．our B．my C．me D．her 5．A．picked up B．woke up C．put up D．got up 6．A．students B．children C．friends D．classmates 7．A．school B．hospital C．park D．zoo 8．A．find B．live C．ask D．make
9．A．animal B．pet C．club D．robot 10．A．A few B．Much C．Little D．Few 11．A．help B．kill C．answer D．lose 12．A．But B．So C．Because D．And 13．A．in B．at C．for D．from 14．A．him B．her C．them D．you 15．A．miss B．find C．love D．meet
【答案】
1-5．
CDABA 6-10． CBCDA 11-15．BCDDA 【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者和朋友萨拉在厨房做饭，意外发现她手指里的芯片。因为发现萨拉的秘密，她想杀掉作者。但在萨拉晕倒后，作者不顾一切地去救她，因为她是作者的朋友。
1．句意：萨拉帮助我切蔬菜。
cards 卡片；pens 钢笔；vegetables 蔬菜；trees 树。根据“I cooked with my friend Sarah in the kitchen. Sarah helped me cut”可知表达“切蔬菜”，用名词“vegetables”。故选 C。
2．句意：我快速地走向她。
quietly 安静地；slowly 慢慢地；happily 快乐地；quickly 快速地。根据上句“Suddenly, she cut her finger ”可知弄破了自己的手指，作者很担心，表达快速地走过去，用“quickly”。故选 D。
3．句意：但是，让我吃惊的是，我看到她的手指里的电脑芯片。
to 向；at 具体的点；in 在……里面；on 在……里。根据“I saw computer chips in her finger”可知表达看到电脑芯片很吃惊，用短语“to one’s surprise”。故选 A。
4．句意：现在你知道我的秘密。
our 我们的；my 我的；me 我；her 她的。根据“I saw computer chips in her finger ”及“Sarah said”可知萨拉说的是“我的秘密”，用“my”。故选 B。
5．句意：桑迪说着拿起刀。
picked up 拿起；woke up 叫醒；put up 挂；get up 起来。根据“the knife”可知表达“拿起刀子”的意思，用动词
短语“picked up”。故选 A。
6．句意：“不，求你了。难道我们不是好朋友吗？”我喊道。
students 学生们；children 孩子；friends 朋友；classmates 同班同学。根据“I cooked with my friend Sally”可知表达“朋友”，用名词“friends”。故选 C。
7．句意：我把萨拉迅速送去医院。
school 学校；hospital 医院；park 公园；zoo 动物园。
根据“the doctor ”可知表达“送去医院，用名词 “hospital”。故选 B。
8．句意：你为什么不向机器人中心求助？ find 找到；live 居住；ask 问；make 制作。根据“fainted ”及“I"m afraid we can"t help her ”可知句子表达“求助”用“ask…for help”。故选 C。
9．句意：我快速地到机器人中心。
animal 动物；pet 宠物；club 俱乐部；robot 机器人。根据前文“the robot center for help“可知表达“机器人中心”，用名词“robot”。故选 D。
10．句意：几天之后，萨拉感觉好点了。
a few 少量；much 很多；little 几乎没；few 几乎没。根据“days later”可知表达“几天之后”，“a few”后面可接可数名词的复数。故选 A。
11．句意：她问我，“为什么我要杀了你，你还救了我？” help 帮助； kill 杀； answer 回答； lose 丢失。根据前文“I have to kill you. Sorry”可知句子表达“杀了你” ，用动词“kill“。故选 B。
12．句意：因为你是我的朋友。
but 但是；so 因此；because 因为；and 和。根据“Why did you”询问为什么，回答应用“because”引出原因。故选 C。
13．句意：你能告诉我你是哪里人吗？ in 在……里面； at 后跟时刻或地点；for 为了；from 从。根据下文“I’m from another planet”可知句子表达“你是哪里人”，用“be from”。故选 D。
14．句意：谢谢你，我的朋友。
him 他；her 她；them 它们；you 你，你们。根据“you are my friend ”及“Thank”可知表达“谢谢你”，用人称代词的宾格“you”。故选 D。
15．句意：自从那时起，我再也没有见过她。我想念她，我确信她也会想念我。
miss 想念；find 找到； love 喜爱； meet 见面。根据“I’m sure she misses me, too”可知，句子表示“我想念她”，用动词“miss”。故选 A。
二、阅读理解 (1) Welcome to your future life! (2) You get up in the morning and look into the mirror（镜子）. Your face is firm and young-looking. In 2090, medical technology is better than ever. Many people at your age could live to be 150, so at 40, you"re not old at all. And your parents just had an anti-aging treatment. Now, all three of you look the same age! (3) You say to your shirt, "Turn red." It changes from blue to red. In 2090,"smart clothes "will be designed to be with special particles (粒子) much smaller than the cells(细胞) in your body. The particles can be programmed to change our clothes "color or clothing designing. (4) You walk into the kitchen. You pick up the milk, but a voice says, "You shouldn"t drink that!" Your fridge has read the chips (芯片) that includes information about the milk, and it knows the milk has gone bad. In 2090, every article of food in the supermarket has such a chip. (5) It"s time to go to work. In 2090, cars drive themselves. Just you’re your "smart car "where to go. On the way, you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve (袖子). Such "smart technology "is all around you. (6)So will all these things come true? "For new technology to succeed, "says scientist Andrew Zolli,"it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already." The Internet is one example-what will be the next? 1．With the help of medical technology, people will
. A．never get old B．look nearly the same C．live much longer D．always stay at young age 2．What can we learn from Paragraph 4? A．Milk is easily going bad in fridges. B．people needn"t drink milk in the future. C．Food in fridges will be much healthier. D．Fridges will tell information about food. 3．According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? A．Jacket sleeves can speak like men. B．Smart cars can lead people ways.
C．Cars will be able to drive without men. D．Jacket sleeves will help look for friends. 4．In the passage, the writer tries to tell us
. A．technology will continue changing our life B．our future life will be different from today C．there will be many kinds of new technology D．Internet will be replaced by other new technology
【答案】
1-4．CDCA 【分析】
本文是一篇说明文阅读，作者通过这篇文章向我们介绍了未来日常生活中的科学技术。
1．细节理解题。根据第二段“Many people at your age could live to be 150”可知，在医疗技术的帮助下，人们能活更长时间。故选 C。
2．细节理解题。根据“Your fridge has read the chips (芯片) that includes information about the milk, and it knows the milk has gone bad”可知，本段主要介绍的是未来的食品上都会有包含食物信息的芯片，因此冰箱会分辨食物信息。故选 D。
3．细节理解题。A 选项：夹克衫袖子可以像人一样说话。根据“you can call a friend using your jacket sleeve”可知，在未来你可以通过夹克衫袖子说话，并不是它自身能够说话，选项错误；B 选项：智能汽车可以领路。根据“Just you’re your "smart car "where to go”可知，在未来你需要将路线告诉智能汽车，它并不会引导你前进，选项错误；C 选项：汽车可以自动驾驶。根据“cars drive themselves”可知，选项正确；D 选项：夹克衫袖子能够帮助寻找朋友。文中并没有提到它的这项作用，选项错误。故选 C。
4．主旨大意题。根据文章最后一段“For new technology to succeed…it has to be so much better that it replaces what we have already”及全文内容可知，新技术要取得成功，就必须比我们现有的技术好得多，并以互联网为例说明了科学技术会一直改变着我们的生活。故选 A。
三、阅读回答问题 Linda Edwards was full of happiness because her lost cat Spas was returned to her after he was missing for 12 years!
Spas went missing in 2002 and Edwards looked for him every day for three months. She searched all around her town aid even wrote letters to some newspapers for help. But she was never able to find him. At the end of the three months, her search stopped. But someone recently discovered a dirty, thin stray（流浪的;走失的）cat in the street and took him into West Flamingo Animal Hospital. The people working in the hospital checked the cat and were sure enough that his name was Spas and he belonged to Linda Edwards! “An old lady found the cat on Sunday and brought him here. We scanned（扫描）his microchip（微芯片）and we could find out his owner. The cat, whose name is Spas, has been missing for 12 years!” said a doctor. It is a way to recognize pets by scanning their microchips if the stray animals belong to anyone who could be missing them. It also allows animal services to know if the animals have a family waiting for them, Linda was very thankful that she had Spas taken the microchip and was so excited to get him back！
“I have a second chance to play with my cat,” she said “This would never have happened if there were no mi...
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